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Agnihotri, Rajeev Kumar
- A Trial on Azadirachta indica as Herbal Remedy Against Coccidiosis in Poultry
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1 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krtishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krtishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 44, No 1&2 (2018), Pagination: 109-116Abstract
The present study was carried out to assess the anticoccidial and immuno-modulatory effects of indigenous Azadirachta indica against experimental coccidiosis in poultry. The ethanolic extract of A. indica at dose rate of 7g/liter of drinking water showed better weight gain (p < 0.05) in poultry compared to untreated control group, however, there was non-significant difference in feed conversion ratio. The immunological parameters viz. humoral immune response and cell mediated immune responses were measured by haemagglutination inhibition titre values and delayed type hypersensitivity reaction in terms of skin thickness measurement, respectively. Azadirachta indica treated group maintained a significantly high level of HI titres (1.603 ± 0.06) compared to untreated group (1.405 ± 0.06) and showed the maximum skin thickness (2.51 ± 0.14 mm) at 72 hours post exposure as compared to the untreated (1.405 ± 0.06 mm) suggestive of its immunomodulatory properties. There was a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in oocysts per gram of faeces (OPG) in the experimentally infected birds, fed with the ethanolic extract of A. indica at dose rate of 7g/liter of drinking water indicating its therapeutic property against coccidiosis in poultry.Keywords
Azadirachta indica, Coccidiosis, Poultry.Full Text
References
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- In-Vitro Assays on Mangifera indica and Embelia ribes against Ascaridia galli of poultry
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 44, No 1&2 (2018), Pagination: 117-124Abstract
The anthelmintic effect of indigenous medicinal plants namely Embelia ribes (seed) and Mangifera indica (bark) was evaluated against the exogenous stages of the poultry nematode Ascaridia galli. In vitro egg embryonation assay showed that the methanolic extract of Embelia ribes showed better inhibitory effect (61.23%) on the embryonation of eggs of Ascaridia galli than its aqueous extract (58.20%). Both M. indica and E. ribes had low inhibitory effect on the activity of second larval stage (L2) inside egg shell. The in vitro assay for larvicidal activity on the deshelled larvae of A. galli revealed that the aqueous extract of Embelia ribes at a concentration of 20 mg/ml exhibited moderate inhibitory effect of 77.66 ± 1.85 %. Adult motility assay revealed that the methanolic extract of E. ribes had a significant anthelmintic efficacy of 88.33%. The extracts from M. indica were found to have very low to moderate anthelmintic properties against various developmental stages of A. galli.Keywords
Ascaridia galli, Embelia ribes, Mangifera indica, poultry.Full Text
References
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- Carica papaya L. (Caricacea) as Herbal Alternative to Anthelmintics for the Control of Ascaridia galli in Poultry
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Dr. G.C.Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Dr. G.C.Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 100-108Abstract
The anthelmintic effect of Carica papaya was evaluated against the exogenous and endogenous stages of the poultry nematode Ascaridia galli. This study aimed at assessing whether C.papaya could emerge as an alternative to anthelmintics for the control of A. galli in poultry production. For this purpose, the anthelmintic effect of both aqueous and methanolic extracts of C. papaya (seeds) was evaluated. Aqueous extract of C. papaya was found to be 93.33% effective against the deshelled larvae of A. galli at 60 mg/ml concentration. Adult motility assay revealed that the C. papaya aqueous extract was 100% effective in killing the adult worms of A. galli @ 20mg/ml. The anthelmintic effect was concentration and time dependent. The in vivo trials revealed that the aqueous extract of C. papaya @ 40 mg/ kg was effective in reducing the egg counts by 90.47% and the total worm count by 83.66% at 15 day post treatment.Keywords
Ascaridia galli, Carica papaya, Poultry.Full Text
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